...the world's most energy friendly microcontrollers
16 USART - Universal Synchronous Asynchronous
Receiver/Transmitter
Quick Facts
What?
0 1 2 3
4
The USART handles high-speed UART, SPI-
bus, SmartCards, and IrDA communication.
Why?
DMA
controller
RAM
IrDA Sm artCards
Serial communication is frequently used in
embedded systems and the USART allows
efficient communication with a wide range of
external devices.
USART
RX/
MISO
TX/
MOSI
CLK
USART
SPI
How?
The USART has a wide selection of operating
modes, frame formats and baud rates. The
multi-processor mode allows the USART
to remain idle when not addressed. Triple
EFM32
CS
buffering and DMA support makes high data-
rates possible with minimal CPU intervention
and it is possible to transmit and receive large
frames while the MCU remains in EM1.
16.1 Introduction
The Universal Synchronous Asynchronous serial Receiver and Transmitter (USART) is a very flexible
serial I/O module. It supports full duplex asynchronous UART communication as well as RS-485, SPI,
MicroWire and 3-wire. It can also interface with ISO7816 SmartCards, and IrDA devices.
16.2 Features
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?
?
?
?
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?
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Asynchronous and synchronous (SPI) communication
Full duplex and half duplex
Separate TX/RX enable
Separate receive / transmit 2-level buffers, with additional separate shift registers
Programmable baud rate, generated as an fractional division from the peripheral clock
(HFPERCLK USARTn )
Max bit-rate
? SPI master mode, peripheral clock rate/2
? SPI slave mode, peripheral clock rate/8
? UART mode, peripheral clock rate/16, 8, 6, or 4
Asynchronous mode supports
? Majority vote baud-reception
? False start-bit detection
? Break generation/detection
? Multi-processor mode
Synchronous mode supports
? All 4 SPI clock polarity/phase configurations
? Master and slave mode
Data can be transmitted LSB first or MSB first
2011-04-12 - d0001_Rev1.10
177
www.energymicro.com
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